USS Indianapolis CA-35

Lost At Sea

Clarence HICKS

Name: Clarence HICKS
Project 888 Rank / Rating: SC1-Ship's Cook First Class
Service #: 898 96 24
DOB: Apr 01, 1925
From: Enfield, CT
Parents: Essie Hicks and Mollie Mainor Hicks
Went Aboard: Dec 01, 1944
Age When Ship Went Down: 20 years, 3 months, 29 days
Spouse:
Children:
Grandchildren:
Bio Submitted By: Jane Gwinn Goodall
Date Posted:

Clarence  HICKS, SC1-Ship
HICKS, Clarence
HICKS Draft Card
HICKS Draft Card
Seaman First Class Clarence Hicks was born to Essie (a brickyard laborer) and his wife Mollie Mainor Hicks on 1 April 1925 in Middletown, Connecticut. He was the fifth of eight children. His parents had been born in Georgia, but Clarence and his five brothers: Rufus (1918), Howard (1921), Harris (1924), Freddie (1928), and Leslie (1930), and two sisters: Jessie (1922) and Marie (1932) were born and grew up in Connecticut. Hicks was drafted on 4 April 1944 out of the Navy office in New Haven, Connecticut, just three days after his 18th birthday.
The picture above is from Hicks’ Enfield High School Yearbook. His yearbook bio reads, "As prone to mischief as able to perform." (See below) He played baseball (1941), basketball (1942, 1943, 1944), football (1942, 1943, 1944), and was a member of the Latin Club (1942, 1943). According to childhood friends who spoke about him for a 2016 Memorial Day article in the local Journal Inquirer, Clarence was the only black student in his class at Enfield High and was an exceptional athlete. The friends characterized him as quick, fast, and very "wiry". Clarence turned 18 in the last months of his senior year. Having been called up to serve before high school ended, his parents picked up his diploma while he was off at boot camp. After enlisting, he reported to Naval Station Great Lakes in Illinois on 6 April 1944, for basic training. From there he was transferred to the U.S. Naval Training and Distribution Center at Camp Shoemaker in Dublin, California before being transferred to Indianapolis on 1 December 1944. His rank was Seaman First Class (SC) meaning that he was in training for the rating of ship’s cook. Clarence Hicks was 20 years old when he lost his life in the tragic sinking. He was unmarried and had no children.


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Heros in the ShadowsClarence HICKS, SC1-Ship's Cook First Class, was one of 28 African-American men who were members of the Steward Branch, the only division on the ship in which there was not a single survivor. The restricted duties of the Steward Branch were to serve the officers of the ship, including the admiral's and captain's wardrooms, dining areas and sleeping quarters. The services were essential to the smooth and efficient running of Indianapolis. Many of Indianapolis's African-American crew members voluntarily performed duties as gunners' mates, assigned to a specific battle station as one complete unit. More details about the valuable service of these men can be found by reading the book: 'Heroes in the Shadows: The Untold Story of the African American Sailors Aboard USS Indianapolis (CA-35)', by Jane Gwinn Goodall, with contributions from Janice Alston and Arlene Taylor (Henry Jackson, StM1), Jeanette Pitts, M.D. (Albert Rice, StM1), and Jacqueline Dugan and Ernestine Peete (Magellan Williams, StM1).

    


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